Who is responsible for damage in the underground parking garage?

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Damage in an underground parking garage occurs more often than you might think. Consider a collision with a wall or column, water damage, a leaking pipe, or damage to a parked vehicle. But who is responsible for damage in the underground parking garage? The answer depends on the cause, the location of the damage, and who is at fault.

Who is responsible for damage in the underground parking garage?
Damage in an underground parking garage occurs more often than you might think. Consider a collision with a wall or column, water damage, a leaking pipe, or damage to a parked vehicle. But who is responsible for damage in the underground parking garage? The answer depends on the cause, the location of the damage, and who is at fault.

Is the owner always responsible for damage to a vehicle?
When your vehicle is damaged in an underground parking garage, the cause is examined first.

If the damage was caused by another driver, for example, by a collision during maneuvering, then that driver is liable. Their car insurance (civil liability) will then intervene.

If it concerns vandalism or an unknown perpetrator, you usually have to contact your own comprehensive insurance provider, if you have one.

What if the damage is caused by the building?
Sometimes damage is caused by a problem with the building itself. Think of a piece of concrete coming loose, a poorly maintained gate, or a leak in the ceiling dripping onto a car.

In that case, the Owners Association (Owners Association) may be responsible. The block policy, the building insurance of the apartment building, can then intervene. The condition is usually that there is a defect or negligence in the maintenance of the common areas.

Who pays for damage to common areas?
When a resident causes damage to common areas, such as a wall, column, or garage door, that person is liable. Their family insurance or car insurance will have to compensate for the damage.

In such a situation, the Property Manager will follow up on the file and potentially involve the block policy to repair the damage, with subsequent recourse against the liable party.

What about water damage in the underground parking garage?
Water damage can have various causes. If the water comes from a common pipe, the block policy will usually intervene for the damage to the building.

If the leak comes from a private installation, for example, a pipe in an apartment, the liability insurance of that owner may be involved.

Damage to vehicles caused by water is generally settled through the car insurance of the vehicle owner.

What if the cause is not immediately clear?
In many cases, an expert is appointed to determine the cause of the damage. This is done through the block policy or through personal insurance. Based on the expert report, it is determined who is responsible and which insurance must intervene.

It is important to always report damage as quickly as possible to the Property Manager and to your own insurance provider.

What is the conclusion?
Who is responsible for damage in the underground parking garage depends on the cause. If a driver is at fault, their insurance pays. If there is a problem with the building, the block policy may intervene. In the event of damage to your own vehicle, you usually have to contact your own car insurance provider.

Are you unsure about liability? Report the damage immediately to the Property Manager and your insurance provider. This ensures the file is correctly investigated and avoids disputes later. Storing items in your parking space is often prohibited for fire safety reasons and the intended use of the space. Always check the master deed and the internal regulations of your building before storing anything in your parking space. This avoids disputes and helps ensure a safe parking garage for everyone.


In the event of damage in the parking garage, reporting it quickly is the best first step.


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